Welcome to "From the Ground Up," a thought-provoking podcast from the University of Policy Public Policy Podcasts. Join us as we dive deep into the crucial topics surrounding energy transition, mineral extraction, and the changing landscape of global financial systems.

In our latest episode, we are thrilled to welcome Baba Freeman, an ESG Researcher at the Payne Institute for Public Policy at the Colorado School of Mines.

As the world shifts toward green technology, how can African countries with abundant rare mineral reserves navigate and benefit from this change? What role do global financial systems play in responsibly investing in these minerals? Freeman provides expert insight into these questions and more, offering an in-depth analysis of the implications for developing countries in Africa and across the globe.

In a world moving away from fossil fuels, what does this mean for nations like Nigeria, Libya, and Angola, whose economies heavily rely on these resources? As members of OPEC, how can they traverse this new terrain? Freeman shares his views, opening up a discussion on the potential strategies these countries could adopt.

We further explore China's Belt and Road initiative, its impact on global infrastructure, and whether it presents a mutually beneficial opportunity for developing nations or a geopolitical power play. Freeman paints a detailed picture of these projects and their implications on energy and mineral extraction.In a lively discussion on infrastructure and trade, we delve into the challenges posed by underdeveloped and unreliable roads in Africa. Could the co-location of firms along the value chain address these issues? Or are there other strategies that would prove more effective?

Also, we spotlight ESG investing in oil and gas, a research area Freeman is deeply involved. Why does ESG investing matter in the context of resources and energy? What are the major perspectives shareholders tend to have towards the community health and environmental effects of oil and natural resource industries? Freeman provides thoughtful responses, giving us a window into the workings of these industries in Africa and beyond.

To wrap up the episode, Freeman offers valuable advice for aspiring policy changemakers, shedding light on how to make wise decisions in this complex policy space. We explore the notion that our circumstances often profoundly influence our choices, drawing parallels with policy decisions and their impacts.

Join us on "From the Ground Up" and engage with us in these enlightening discussions. If you want to contribute your thoughts or questions or join us on air, drop us a line at UC3Pfromthegroundup@gmail.com. Let's explore the options and work towards creating a better policy apparatus together.