The trafficking of fentanyl by Mexican cartels has become a significant economic driver within Mexico, impacting various facets of the economy and society. The main cartels involved in fentanyl production and trafficking are the Sinaloa Cartel and the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG). These cartels obtain precursor chemicals from China and synthesize them into fentanyl in Mexico before smuggling the finished product into the United States.

Fentanyl production and trafficking offer high-profit margins due to the drug's potency and the relatively low cost of production. This profitability has incentivized cartels to invest heavily in the infrastructure needed for manufacturing and distributing fentanyl. This includes purchasing pill presses from China to create counterfeit prescription pills laced with fentanyl, which are then smuggled into the United States.

The illicit fentanyl trade has significant economic implications for Mexico. The cartels' operations create a parallel economy that supports various sectors, including logistics, security, and local businesses that provide necessary supplies and services. This underground economy can contribute to local employment, albeit in illegal activities, and infuse significant amounts of cash into local economies, particularly in regions where cartels operate heavily.

Furthermore, the economic influence of cartels extends to corruption within government and law enforcement agencies. Cartels often bribe officials to ensure the smooth operation of their trafficking routes, which undermines the rule of law and can deter legitimate economic investments.

The fentanyl crisis also has international repercussions, particularly in the United States, where synthetic opioids have caused a dramatic increase in overdose deaths. This has led to heightened diplomatic and law enforcement efforts between the U.S., Mexico, and China to curb the flow of fentanyl and its precursors​.

In summary, the trafficking of fentanyl by Mexican cartels significantly drives certain aspects of the Mexican economy, albeit illegally, affecting local economies, fostering corruption, and creating severe international health and security challenges.



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source:

Fentanyl frenzy driving up cartel employment in Mexico | BorderReport