As of September 23, 2024, the Yellowstone River in Montana is transitioning into the vibrant hues of fall, but the recent weather has introduced some challenges for anglers.

### Current Weather Conditions
The cold and rainy weather from the past week has finally ushered in the fall season. Temperatures are cooler, ranging from the mid-40s to mid-50s Fahrenheit, with a gentle breeze of about 5-10 mph. While the rain has subsided, its impact on the river is still evident.

### Water Conditions
The Yellowstone River is currently experiencing low streamflows, well below the average for this time of year, which makes it easier to locate trout. However, the big rain from earlier in the week has caused the river to be muddy, particularly due to the Lamar and Gardiner tributaries. As of September 22, the mud plug was at Carbella, and it is expected that the river will remain muddy until late Saturday afternoon when it should start to clear up.

### Best Fishing Spots
Despite the muddy conditions, there are still some promising spots. Look for areas with deeper water next to shallow water, off riffles, shelves, and banks. Trout tend to congregate where there is consistent current, as this brings them food. Focus on water that is 4-6 feet deep with moderate current.

### Bait and Tackle Recommendations
With the fall season in full swing, Blue Winged-Olives (BWOs) are becoming increasingly active. For dry fly fishing, the ideal time is from 10 AM to late afternoon when BWOs are most active. Use small dry flies that mimic these mayflies for sight fishing opportunities. For those preferring nymphing, tandem nymph rigs are still effective, though not as exciting as streamer fishing. Big brown trout are actively seeking streamers, so dead drift them slowly in medium to slow and deeper waters.

### Fish Activity
Brown trout are preparing for their fall spawn and are becoming more aggressive, especially when targeted with large streamers on cloudy days. Rainbows are also active, sipping small mayflies out of current seams and eddies. Trout are generally found in areas with consistent flow and food sources.

### Local Tips and Events
Local anglers recommend casting large streamers on cloudy fall days for heart-stopping strikes from trophy-sized fish. For dry fly enthusiasts, the fall baetis hatch is a highlight, encouraging pods of rainbows to feed actively. With fewer anglers on the water, this is a great time to enjoy the Yellowstone River's beauty and productive fishing.

### Regulations and Restrictions
Always check the local fishing regulations for catch limits and any closures. Currently, there are no specific closures due to the muddy conditions, but it's wise to avoid fishing in heavily turbid waters to protect the fish and the environment.

### Best Times for Fishing Today
Given the current conditions, the best times for fishing today would be later in the afternoon once the water starts to clear. If you're out early, focus on streamer fishing in deeper, slower waters. As the day warms up and the BWOs become active, switch to dry fly fishing in areas with good visibility.

Enjoy your day on the Yellowstone River, and remember to respect the environment and follow local guidelines to ensure a sustainable fishing experience.