to understand the evolution of Android software, we must take a trip back in time to the early 2000s. It was a time when smartphones were starting to gain popularity, and the demand for a more user-friendly and versatile operating system was on the rise. In 2003, Android Inc. was founded by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears, and Chris White with the goal of creating a more advanced operating system for digital cameras. However, they soon realized the potential for a mobile operating system that could rival the likes of Apple's iOS.