5. The Architectural Complex towards Piazza Innocenzo III

Jul 3, 2024 · 2m 8s
5. The Architectural Complex towards Piazza Innocenzo III
Description

The Secret Word Play along with us as you learn more about the history of the Cathedral! Look for all six QR codes scattered on the path around the Cathedral...

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The Secret Word

Play along with us as you learn more about the history of the Cathedral!
Look for all six QR codes scattered on the path around the Cathedral and listen to the audio all the way through.
You’ll be asked a question at the end of each track. Find the correct answer and memorise the first letter of each one.
You’ll need all six letters to form the Secret Word. If you can figure it out, a special prize awaits you at the Cathedral Museum Bookshop!

AudioZoom® by eArs

5. The Architectural Complex towards Piazza Innocenzo III

While the north-east side of the Cathedral is visible following the path of the Museum, the side facing Piazza Innocenzo the 3rd, where we are now, lies before you with all its complex articulations. If you look and listen carefully, you’ll be able to recognise the various structures of this extraordinary architectural complex.
Ready? Let’s start!
Looking up to the right, the bell tower forms the background of the Lauri Chapel which probably dates back to the 13th century. Continuing to the left, you can see the curved wall of the Baptistery, built in the 1500s and perfectly integrated with the medieval architecture. The structure borders the side of the Loggia delle Benedizioni — the terrace or balcony of blessings — situated above a portico and dominated above by the statue of Pope Boniface the 8th enthroned. Take a moment to imagine him wearing sumptuous vestments and surrounded by a retinue of priests and deacons, as he looks out to address and bless the crowd gathered in this square.
What a wonderful scene!
Moving on, to the left of the loggia you can see the Caetani Chapel that was commissioned at the end of the 13th century by Benedetto Caetani, who then became our ever-present Pope Boniface the 8th. It was built to bring the tombs of some family members together. Next there’s the imposing bulk of the presbytery, where the large rose window stands out. It is defined by three apses and abuts a spectacular staircase fanning up to the level of the churchyard.
Did you manage to keep up? If not, don’t worry, simply press play again. 

New question for you:
What name did Benedetto Caetani take on when he became pope?
Remember to memorise the first letter of the answer!
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